Archive for the ‘Education’ Category

NEW CREDIT CARD HOLDERS PROTECTION BILL – Changes and Challenges

President signed the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 into law on May 22, 2009. Amending the Truth in Lending Act, the Credit Card Act of 2009 requires certain measures to be implemented by the credit card companies in order to comply the new law and help consumers, taking efffect on July 2010. Let me share the changes and challenges of this new law from my research.

Changes
Some changes to look out from the credit card companies:


– Require CC companies and banks to give customers a reasonable time, such as 21 days, to pay the bill before it is considered late.

– Bans double-cycle billing, which eliminates the interest-free period for consumers who move from paying the full balance monthly to carrying a balance.


credit card bill– Prohibits retroactive rate increases unless the cardholder is at least 60 days behind in paying the bill. If a person does fall behind and the rate on past buys is increased, lenders must restore the lower rate after six months if the cardholder has paid monthly bills on time.


– Requires lenders to post their credit card agreements on the Internet.


– Requires that customers receive 45 days notice prior to any change in the annual percentage rate (APR).  The notification must also inform cardholders that they have the right to cancel the account before the effective date of the rate increase. If a cardholder cancels the account, the cancellation cannot be considered a default on the account, and cannot trigger an obligation to repay the account in full.

– Prohibited from increasing annual percentage rates (APRs) that apply to existing balances unless specific conditions apply. An APR may be increased only if
1) the index on which the rate is based changes,
2) it is a promotional rate that has expired,
3) a cardholder fails to comply with a hardship workout plan,
4) the account falls 60 days past due.

– Requires anyone under 21 to prove that they can repay the money before being given a card, or have a parent or guardian promise to pay off their debt if they default. (Big blow for college students)


– Prohibits over-the-limit fees unless a cardholder elects to be allowed to go over a limit.


– Requires lenders to say how much time it would take and how much money in interest would be paid if only the minimum monthly payments are made.


– Requires that gift cards remain valid for five years. Under the Senate’s rule, retailers and others that issue Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Discover gift cards or certificates will have to print explicit dormancy fee information on the card. Sellers of the cards will also have to inform the buyer of the fee.


– Bans “pay-to-pay” fees, which are charged when someone pays the bill by phone or on the Internet.


– CC companies need your permission before allowing you the “privilege” of spending more than your credit limit and paying a fat $39 fee for that privilege.

Other features of the Credit CARD Act of 2009 include:

If different APRs apply to separate portions of an outstanding balance, the amount of any payment beyond the minimum payment due must be applied to the portion of the balance with the highest APR.

If the payment due date is a date when a creditor does not receive or accept payments by mail (e.g., weekends and holidays), the creditor cannot treat a payment received on the next business date as a late payment.

Credit card companies are prohibited from charging a fee based on the manner in which a payment is made (e.g., on line, by telephone).

Some of these reforms are already on track to take effect in July 2010, under new rules by the Federal Reserve.

Challenges

The new law will be a savior for many credit card holders who are facing credit card debts with high fees  during this tough times. But for people who pay off their bills in full each month, and milk card rewards programs for everything they’re worth, there is some cause for concern. After Home affordability and stability plan, this new law is passed to help distressed credit card holders affects consumers who act and does thing right. They might be less in percentage compared to the other group but still a reasonable crowd not really happy about this change for certain reasons.

1. These restrictions will cost more expenses for the credit card companies. To compensate, there are chances of them assessing annnual fees and increase or add other fees.

2. Good credit customers are offered happy rate of 0% APR which already vanished the scene and will never been for a long time to come.

3. With added restrictions, it is going to be hard to get credit cards, which might  make more people strapped for money in this tough times.

4. Stripping reward programs – For months now, the card companies have been threatening to cut rewards programs sharply to make up for revenue lost because of the new restrictions. So will credit card companies kill reward programs or drastically scale most of them back? Of course not.


“If you strip away the reward component of a credit card, it’s essentially a commodity,” said Rick Ferguson, editorial director at the loyalty marketing company LoyaltyOne. “The reward is what gives it its personality. It works from a branding perspective as well as a mechanism to influence customer behavior and consolidate spending on a particular card.”

In all, I would say, this new credit card protection bill has lot of good measures packed to help all credit card holders whether they going thru tough times or not. It is very good step forward and should be welcomed but we will have to wait and see how it plays out in the field.

Image source: abcnews.com

Job loss – Survive & Succeed

These are tough times to many families and individuals. Millions of jobs have been lost in the past year or so leaving many people depend just on their unemployement insurance to support their families. I know how hard it is without a job if only one person brings home the bread. I have experienced myself. It gets even tougher for self employed who can’t even claim the unemployment insurance. 

Some what of a good news is , it has slowed down quite a bit in the past month or so. Obviously, it has to slow down because companies can’t throw out every body otherwise they cannot survive. Also slowing of layoff’s doesn’t means jobs are getting created.  It just companies reached a saturation point stripping down so much and they cannot do anymore job cuts. 


Many youngsters who never faced this kinda recession is facing tough times handling this current situation. First off, it is really hard to take it in when you get laid off after working  your butt off(excuse my language) for the company.

You tend to think, they will call you back again. No, they are not going atleast for a year. They just moved on without you so you should consider moving on too.  It sucks practicaly but you shouldn’t loose hope and lose heart. Things change and you should change as well and continue your path to persue your dreams.

This blog might seem bit late but it is not. I intentionally want to wait and weigh in on the options so I can give some useful pointers from my experience. It is easy to just make a blog copying from other websites but I don’t want to do that(I never do that) because Jobloss is a tough one and I want to share the same feelings when I talk about it.

So here go my 5 good Survival tips which might help you.

1. Unemployement Insurance – If you previous employed (not self employed), you are eligible for unemployment insurance from your state. If you havn’t claimed it, go ahead and do it. You are wasting the money you are eligible to get since your employer paid for it. Sorry self employed folks, we don’t have this liberty and I know it sucks.

2. Cut all your unwanted expenses. Whether you used to go to movies every week or restaurant for family dinner, just think about cutting it for a while. It will help to survive with your funds for longer time until you find a good job.

3. Just say to yourself “I can’t afford at this time” if you and impulse buyer. These strong words will help you stay away from things which you really don’t need to survive at this moment.

4. Don’t dip into your credit card and make things worse. Use your emergency funds which is especially meant to tackle this situation. Especially self employed like me, you should have atleast 6 months of built up funds to take care of this jobless period.

5. Exercise and Hobbies – Try not to keep thinking about the lost job. It will let you down and you won’t be able to attend interviews propertly. Add a positive attitude and go to Gym to catch up on your work out schedule. Try to spend time on your hobbies or passion to invent yourself and reenergize your thoughts. It will sure come handy during interviews.

Here is my 5 Success Tips which might help you to get out of the loss.

1. Leave no stone unturned. Always open to meet people. Attend Job Fairs, call your recruiter and friends to check on the job openings and opportunities.

2. Don’t hesitate to follow up and stay on top of your contacts. Everybody got their own priorities. For you, getting a job is the first priority but it might not be the case of your recruiter or contact. So try to call them up for any updates or latest job openings. Don’t feel embraced to keep calling. Perseverance pays off over time.

3. Always Stay connnected – Use LinkedIn, Facebook or Myspace to stay in touch with your previous coworkers, friends, college mates, chruck groups or religious groups. A lead can come from anywhere. By staying connected with as many as possible helps you get as many leads as possible. In this bad job market, Staying connected with many people is very important.

4. Take a temporary contract job or consultant position if you are not getting permanent job offers. I know many don’t like to go this route but it helps to pay bills and at same time you are not sitting idle. It might even turn out to be a good project you never know. No harm in trying.

5. Revaluate yourself  – This might be a better time to revaluate yourself and do something different if you are forced in this career. I have seen real examples from people who got laid changed their career from IT consultant to Entreprenuer or small business owner. If its too late and want to stick with same career. Try to Brush up your skills and take up some petty projects during the downtime from sites like getFreelancer.com, 99design.com. It helps to keep your skills shining instead of getting rusty.

These are some of my own practical tips. I also came across an interesting and optimistic writeup by a job loser. It’s a  “Thank you for layoff” note to the employer by the laid off employee. Check it out. It might add a different perspective to your thoughts.

Never ever give up and Keep trying!!

Learn lessons from Scams and Scandals

Today, I just heared over the news, there is a new scam emerged out of the Swine flu epidemic. Scammers are selling fake medicine/pills as cure for swine flu or H1N1 virus even there is no current cure available according to medical experts.

What a shame? But for Scammers, there is no shame and they don’t care about others. They always look out for opportunities to make money by implementing their trick and tactics to lure common people taking advantage of  their fear and need.

Scams History

Scams  go way back in history to 16th and 17th centuries. We only know few scams which happened in the past few decades like Barry Minkow,ZZZZ Best carpet cleaning company become $200 million dollar giant in 1980s. MCI Worlcomm, Enron in 1990’s. Samuel Israel III, the founder of Bayou hedge fund who pleaded guilty running a $400 million fraud at the Bayou Group, Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme caught for $50 billion fraud, India’s Satyam founder Raju for $80 billion accounting fraud and Allen Stanford CD fraud in recent years. 

Psychologist Stephen Greenspan who specializies in guillability research unveils a much longer history of scams and ponzi scheme in his interesting article. He also noted lot of interesting resumblences of today’s scams to the past ones.


How can it actually spreads?

People are always greedy to make more money of small amount. May be some are not really greedy but they just want to get more and grow the money better instead of putting in the  bank savings account or in away to avoids stocks but still want to make money. Thats why they go to hedge funds, financial advisors and investments firms to help them out.

Not everyone is smart when it comes to money and sometimes we all do mistakes without knowing it.  So the hedge fund managers and investment advisor take this as an advantage and go on a ride playing their bets. These scams works and penetrates the trust worthy groups like chruch groups, local community groups by word of mouth. One person get into it and finds its reasonably trust worthy for a while. He spreads the word to others in the group and slowly everybody gets in the scheme in no time.

In his article, Greenspan also talks about four important factors on why we keep falling for financial scams. They are Situation, Cognition, Personality and Emotions. You can read more about his analysis at my post in the Jan news section.

What can you do to avoid?

1. If it is too good to be true, it is too good to be true. If somebody promises to sell land in Houston where the temparature will never go up above 70 anytime in summer. That’s what you should suspicious. Similarly if somebody promises in an informercial you can lose weight by just sitting in your couch and doing some jingles. You shouldn’t dump enough to believe it. You should out right know that is not going to work. If you not knowledgeable, try to gather information from internet and other friends who knows better. Don’t go alone.

2. Find the right financial advisor.

There are different kinds of Financial advisors. One who get paid as fees for investment advise, one who gets paid commission for the selling the investment product and last one who gets both.  These days product selling comes first than advice. So find an independent advisor who has knowledge of all products and not just one and only sheds light and advise you to take action instead of selling the product. Choose an advisor who gives importance to giving you advice first and look out for the betterment of your asset.  You can find the certified advisors at cfp.net

3. Not all CD’s are made equal.

I still see in papers that many CD’s(Certificate of Deposit) who promises to return 4-5% when banks can afford to give 2% for 1 year. That is still comparable and achievable thru other instruments but be careful who promises 8-10%. Also try to check on the investment companies whom you are investing and whether its insured or not. Try to ask their FDIC insuranced before you put lot of your money.

4. Avoid Costly Mistakes

Don’t go overboard in putting all your money with one bank or single advisor investment portfolio. Try to distribute it. CDARS is another safe heaven to distrubute your savings in many banks so you don’t end up in one bank if its get  screwed. It is insured as per FDIC regulations in each banks.

5. Finally, you are the right person to manage your money.

As I always say, its your money and you are the best person to look after it. You worked hard enough to earn every dollar and you know the worth of each dollar. It is good get some valuable advice but you are the single most credible person to manage your money and grow for your bright future.

I hope you learned some good learns out of this bad scammer episode. Every walk of our life has some thing to teach us. Watch closely and learn to be wise.  Please do share your thoughts and comments.