Archive for the ‘Health Insurance’ Category

Health Care Act Update: Good Changes are in effect

Around 10-15 million Americans are without job and around 45 millions don’t have any Health Insurance coverage as per reports. So we cannot be sure about how the new Health Care Act is going to help achieve its set goal of making the not insured count go down when it takes effect starting in 2014. With Mr. President opponents(republicans) grapling about Health Care Bill and doing everything possible to repeal the act. It is not sure whether major changes of health care act will ever effect. So it is encouraging and good news to hear some part of the act is taking effect as of Sept 23rd, 2010.

Being self employed and carrying Individual Health insurance, I always look out for changes in health care to see whether it makes our life easier and save some money. The changes which took effect on Sept 23, 2010, seems to really add value to the consumer and makes good sense.  Here are the details about changes so you can apppreciate it. If you are group health plan holder, you won’t be thrilled about since everything is covered in group coverage.


What Insurance companies can’t do anymore:

  • Deny coverage to kids with pre-existing conditions. Health plans cannot limit or deny benefits or deny coverage for a child younger than age 19 simply because the child has a pre-existing condition like asthma. This is a big blessing for many parents who already suffereing because of their kids pre-existing conditions. Now Insurance companies have to cover them. It might be expensive but alteast coverage gives discounted price on the services provided.

  • Put lifetime limits on benefits. Health plans can no longer put a lifetime dollar limit on the benefits of people with costly conditions like cancer. With medical cost skyrocketing these days, any person with serious medical condition, this is big bonus so they don’t have pay from their pocket after lifetime benefits are finished. 

  • Cancel your policy without proving fraud. Health plans can’t retroactively cancel insurance coverage – often at the time you need it most – solely because you or your employer made an honest mistake on your insurance application.

  • Deny claims without a chance for appeal. In new health plans, you now have the right to demand that your health plan reconsider a decision to deny payment for a test or treatment. That also includes an external appeal to an independent reviewer. This makes sense because you have the right to appeal or review which many times helps to get the cliams paid. Many insurance carriers already provide this opportunity but making it a compulsory in the agreement would force them to do proper claim service.

What consumers get when they renew or buy new Health Plans:

  • Receive cost-free preventive services. New health plans must give you access to recommended preventive services such as screenings, vaccinations and counseling without any out-of-pocket costs to you. Many insurance carriers already provide this option with limitation on the expense like $300/year. I am not sure whether the new law changes and takes away the limitation or not.

  • Keep young adults on a parent’s plan until age 26. If your health plan covers children, you can now most likely add or keep your children on your health insurance policy until they turn 26 years old if they don’t have coverage on the job.  This might e a burden to many parents but kids without insurance is bad compared to having them in your plan until they can financially support themselves.

  • Choose a primary care doctor, ob/gyn and pediatrician. New health plans must let you choose the primary care doctor or pediatrician you want from your health plan’s provider network and let you see an OB-GYN doctor without needing a referral from another doctor.

  • Use the nearest emergency room without penalty. New health plans can’t require you to get prior approval before seeking emergency room services from a provider or hospital outside your plan’s network – and they can’t require higher copayments or co-insurance for out-of-network emergency room services.  This change is a big plus for many elderly and many with serious medical conditions who use emergency a lot.


Overall, these new changes seems to add value to the insurance policy but Insurance carrier are sure to shove the expenses related to these changes to the consumer. Because of that, you are going to see some big jumps in the insurance cost in coming years. Check out more details and webcasts about this change from healthcare.gov

Source: healthcare.gov

Generic Drugs – Safe & Save

In the last post, we saw how Store or private band products helps to save tons of money instead of buying national brand products. I got lot of enquires about Generic brand drugs and want to address that topic too.

What are Generic Brand Drugs?

According to FDA(Food and Drug Administration), Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs and are the same as those brand name drugs in dosage form, safety, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics and intended use.  Generic drugs are required to have the same active ingredient, strength, dosage form, and route of administration as the brand name (or reference) product.  Generic drugs do not need to contain the same inactive ingredients as the brand product.

Are they safe?

As per FDA, today 7 in 10 prescription filled are generic drugs. Health care professionals and consumers can be assured that FDA approved generic drug products have met the same rigid standards as the innovator drug. All generic drugs approved by FDA have the same high quality, strength, purity and stability as brand-name drugs. And, the generic manufacturing, packaging, and testing sites must pass the same quality standards as those of brand name drugs.  You can check more facts and Myths about Generic drugs at generic drug section of 
FDA.gov

Why Generic drugs are cheaper than brand names?


When a drug company introduces their new drug to the market, they have to go thru lot of process starting from research, innovation, development, testing, approval, marketing and other costly affairs to get their drug out to the market. With more scientific advancement comes more cost associated with the research. Like every other business, money spent on research and other process by the drug company gets transferred to the product price and to the consumer in order for the company to make profit.

During the patenting and approval process, innovators/drug companies are restricted  to use the patent for specific period of time which should allow them to set their price in order to get their return in investment and make some profit. After that period, drug chemical composition is open to any other company to manufacture the same drug in similar manner and make it available as Generic. Those companies don’t have to spend money on research and approval except they need to get FDA approval on their generic drug. That’s why brand names cost more than the generic brands.


Are all generic brand drugs same?


Yes, very much. Whether you buy the generic drug in Walmart or Kroger or CVS or Walgreen, it will have the same chemical composition. May be their manufacturing site might differ but all site has to go thru approval process to get the product out to the market. So it doesn’t matter where you buy but buying the right generic equivalent to brand name matters.

How to save on buying Generic brands?


Independent research has shown that total prescription drug expenditures in the United States only increased by 4.0% from 2006 to 2007, with total spending rising from $276 billion to $287 billion. This is a sharp decrease from the 8.9% growth rate observed in prescription drug expenditures in 2006. One factor cited as a reason for the slowdown is an increase in availability and use of generic drugs.

Generic drugs helps save tons of money and it is your choice to take advantage of the savings.  How? It is easy and simple. Here are some tips.


1. Many group and individual medical policies pay either full or 80% of the cost of generic drugs compared to only 25% on national brands. They support and encourage buying generic brands which saves them money as well. Also preordering 3months worth of supply in advance saves another 10% or more depending on the pharmacy service.

2. Buy generic over the counter medicines for headache, cough, fever etc., I save atleast $1 – $3 dollar on purchase of CVS or Walgreen generic over the counter medicines instead of brand names, sometimes even more when I get coupons.

3. Lastly, don’t fight over for a penny of savings on generic drugs. If the generic brand only saves a dollar or two compared to brand name and your partner prefers brand name, just let it go. Fighting is not worth it for the small amount of saving.

In conclusion, Generic drugs have become more popular these days and many people are starting to realize that they are safer than ever. It is always good to buy generic drugs which are safe and saves you money.

Some content source: fda.gov
Image courtesy: trustpharma.net

Individual Health Insurance & Healthcare Reform Act

Medical insurance is a big part of every American household. It takes about 5-10% of the income if covered by employer or more around 10-25% for self employed individuals. Self Employed individuals including myself are forced to shop for their medical insurance needs in the open individual market. With no proper regulation, they face lot of hazzles to get coverage for themselves and their family.  Without proper medical coverage is a major concern for many individuals.


The hazzle starts with coverage limitation for pre-existing conditions, even rejections in some cases, high premiums, high out of pocket expenses and much more. I myself changed insurers many times in the past 5 years just to keep low deductibles under the budget. With the new National Health Reform Act, we hoped for some relief and looks like some relief is here.


Drawbacks of Current individual insurance market


Let’s first look at some major downsides in getting individual health insurance coverage which might help to appreciate the changes.

  • An individual/self employed cannot buy coverage in the “group market” like small business or corporate companies. Employers usually cannot be turned down for coverage in the group market and also negotiation power.  Instead, the self-employed have to buy coverage in the open individual market which might allow flexibility to choose from different insurers but premium is not bargainable.
  • Also Insurance companies many times rejects applicants with pre-existing conditions and are not required to cover them at anytime. They even cancel the insurance for many individuals when they get sick very badly. So people with serious health conditions was never able to buy coverage in the individual market. Even if they do, they can only get very expensive coverage in the high risk pool, if they can afford it. On top of that, there will be annual or lifetime benefits limitation.
  • Treatment for pre-existing conditions can be excluded for up to 18 months for coverage offered to self-employed people in the individual market. Usually it is only 12 months for the coverage sold to small businesses or corporate in the group market.

Changes on the way by New Health Reform Act


That’s correct. Changes are coming on our way and we can only hope them to be good. Below are some of the proposed regulations, most of them are expected to go active by next year.

  • Insurance companies would no longer be able to deny coverage to kids with pre-existing conditions.
  • Certain annual and all lifetime limits on benefits would be prohibited.
  • Insurance companies would no longer be allowed to drop coverage when policy holders get sick.
  • Prohibits insurers from requiring policyholders to get prior authorization for emergency services.
  • Insurance companies must also spend at least 80 percent of their premium revenue on direct medical care for individual policyholders — or pay rebates, starting next year. 
  • Insurance companies will not be able reject applicants with pre-existing conditions or set premiums based on a person’s health status.
  • Individuals and Self employed people can buy coverage in the Health Insurance Exchange (just like members of Congress), where he/she can choose among competing insurance companies.

As per reports, National health reform act is expected to help around 13.1 million self-employed Americans. At the same time, there are things which still need to considered like Pregnancy coverage. I don’t see any relief for young self employed who want to grow their family. Maternity insurance is another area individual insurance doesn’t cover and hope they do something about it.