Archive for the ‘Taxes’ Category

Stimulus Bill 2.0 & Taxpayers Tax Credits and more – Part 3

I started out on Tax credit blog series and posted already 2 blogs(Taxpayer Tax credit and New Home buyer Tax credit) talking about useful Obama’s Tax credits which many tax payers like you and me can use. In this 3rd part of the series,  I am collected some details and providing insight about the energy credits.

ENERGY TAX CREDIT: Weatherizing homes will save money


The stimulus 2.0 bill provides about $50 billion aimed at ushering in a clean-energy future and includes tax credits for Americans to weatherize their homes and buy hybrid cars. 


The bill extends and modifies the tax credits for qualifying products as established in the Energy Tax Policy Act of 2005. Qualifying products purchased between February 17, 2009 and December 31, 2010 are eligible for a tax credit equal to 30 percent of the product cost. The maximum amount of homeowner credit for all improvements combined (including windows, doors, roofing, insulation, HVAC, and water heaters) is upto $1,500 during 2009 and 2010.

The bill sets aside $5 billion to weatherize more than 1 million modest-income homes, saving families an average $350 a year. It devotes $6.3 billion to improve federally backed and public housing projects with new insulation, windows and furnaces. Higher-income households can make similar improvements and get expanded tax credits.

While many analysts cheered provisions to weatherize homes as both an instant way to create jobs and put money in consumers’ pockets, some say other initiatives are insufficient and won’t deliver a quick economic boost.

The bill also has provision to give tax credit of up to $7,500 for families that buy plug-in hybrids to spur a new generation of cars which is a good to help the environment and help Detroit.
But automakers won’t have plug-in hybrids and battery-power electrics in showrooms until next year at the earliest. “To roll that into a stimulus is almost misleading,” echoed by many analyst .

As usual, there are caveats to this tax credit as well. Here is some I collected from web:


Tax credits are now available for home improvements:

  • must be placed in service from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010
  • must be for taxpayer’s principal residence, EXCEPT for geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters, solar panels, and small wind energy systems (where second homes and rentals qualify)
  • $1,500 is the maximum total amount that can be claimed for all products placed in service in 2009&2010 for most home improvements, EXCEPT for geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters, solar panels, fuel cells, and small wind energy systems which are not subject to this cap, and are in effect through 2016
  • must have a Manufacturer Certification Statement to qualify
  • for record keeping, save your receipts and the Manufacturer Certification Statement
  • improvements made in 2009 will be claimed on your 2009 taxes (filed by April 15, 2010) — use IRS Tax Form 5695 (2009 version) — it will be available late 2009 or early 2010
  • If you are building a new home, you can qualify for the tax credit for geothermal heat pumps, photovoltaics, solar water heaters, small wind energy systems and fuel cells, but not the tax credits for windows, doors, insulation, roofs, HVAC, or non-solar water heaters.

You can get more detail breakdown at energystar.gov

Vijai’s 2 cents:

I myself currently researching into getting some energy efficient windows and doors for my house if they can promise good energy and money savings. It is good way to go green and get green(money) back.

But the usual energy star rated windows and door won’t cut the deal. What you need is, any replacement window or door you buy has to be an U-Factor and SHGC of .30 or less. If the window company won’t show you the NFRC sticker certifying the ratings, walk away. If you’re unsure or suspicious, visit the NFRC at http://www.nfrc.org. You can verify ratings in the product directory or contact them directly. This article from Ezinearticles.com has some more details.

So if its going to cost me $2500 for the total project and I can get the maximum credit of $1500. My investment is only $1000. If I can get $50 savings per month, I can recoup my money in 2 years, its all savings after that. You can get some manufacturer and retailer details at nfrc.org

Some content sources are: usatoday.com, energystar.gov

Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan – A Glance

On Feb 18, 2009, Obama Administration introduced  the Homeowner Affordability and Stability(HAS) Plan. It is designed in a motive to bring relief to homeowners struggling with their mortgage payments and to help prevent the negative effects of foreclosures on neighborhoods and communities.


As part of this plan, the U.S. Treasury Department has outlined a detail loan modification process to reduce the mortgage payments for at-risk customers and announced the plan details on Mar 4, 2009.


Here are some details about the Home Affordable Modification (HMP) program. 

  • Mortgage loans originated on or before January 1, 2009, are eligible for the HMP program, and the amount owed on the loan must be less than or equal to $729,750.
  • The program applies only to the primary residence. It does not apply to second homes or investment properties, and the house cannot be vacant or condemned.
  • To be considered for a loan modification under this program, homeowners are required to provide a hardship affidavit and proof of income.
  • Participating servicers and lenders must lower interest rates, extend loan terms, and/or forbear principal to reduce a customer’s mortgage payment. If the servicer or lender cuts the payment to 38% of the household’s monthly gross income, the Treasury Department will share the cost to further reduce the payment to 31%.
  • Eligible borrower must complete a 90-day trial modification period at the new interest rate and payment. If the customer is current at the end of the trial period, the servicer or lender will execute a permanent modification agreement.
  • The Treasury Department will pay servicers and lenders $1,000 for every loan modified under the program and another $1,000 a year for up to three years if the homeowner remains current on the loan.
  • Customers who make timely mortgage payments will also receive $1,000 a year for up to five years. This money must go toward reducing the principal balance on the loan.
  • Incentive payments will only be made after the customer successfully completes the trial period.
  • Loans can only be modified once under the program; redefaulting loans will be terminated from the program, and no additional incentive payments will be made.
  • Participating servicers and lenders are required to service all eligible loans under the program’s guidelines unless explicitly prohibited by existing investor contracts.


Vijai’s 2cents: Is HAS Plan really helpful?


There is always 2 sides to a story. On one side many are echoing, Home Affordable Modification program will help stabilize the housing and mortgage industries by making mortgage payments affordable for distressed homeownwers in a optimistic tone.


But on the other side they think it is just a short term solution and it is going to get the customer/borrower after 5 year modification period. It is not a true solution to help borrowers. Also not may homeowners who bought their house rightly and paying right on time are happy about the notion slackers are getting help.


Check out this article which found on the net talking about different views.


http://seekingalpha.com/article/124736-obama-s-homeowner-stability-plan-how-helpful-will-it-be


HAS Program Tools


If you want to know whether you are eligible for loan mod or refinance option thru this program, check out this website http://wwww.homeaffordplan.com and it will give the result.


Other websites to check are,


http://www.making-home-affordable.com
http://www.financialstability.gov


What do you think about this HAS Plan? Share your thoughts as comments.

THREE NUMBERS TO KNOW FOR 2009

Posting on behalf of Manisha Thakor, CFA


When it comes to numbers – we are all swimming in them. We have our home phone numbers, our cell phone numbers, our bank card PIN numbers and the list goes on and on. So when it comes to getting your finances back on track, here are three numbers that everyone should know as they head into 2009!

* $16,500 – This is maximum amount that you can contribute to your 401(k) plan if you are under the age of 50. With the scary market of 2008, a lot of people decided they didn’t want to go there. However if history is any guide, this is a great time to be adding to your retirement funds if you are young. The market is low and if you are under 50 you have time on your side. If you are over 50, the government is giving you some added turbo juice – you can put in an extra $5,500 for a total annual contribution of $22,000. A couple things to note. First, if your employer matches – meaning for every $1 you contribute they will put in $0.50 or $1.00 up to some predefined amount – you DEFINITELY want to do this. It’s free money. Second, it’s not enough to just sign up for your 401k / 403b / 457 plan, you have to specify what you want your funds invested in. If investing over whelms you, a target date retirement fund can be a great keep it simple option. Third, don’t touch this money unless it’s a life or death emergency.

* $5,000 – This is the maximum amount you can put into an IRA (individual retirement account) if you are under the age of 50. A lot of people don’t realize that you can have both a 401k and an IRA. If you are single and make less than $104,000 or less a year – or if you are married filing your taxes jointly and make less than $166,000 a year you can contribute to a special kind of IRA called a ROTH IRA These are special because you pay taxes on the money before you put it into the account but then when you take it out in retirement it’s all yours, no more taxes ever. Oh, and if you are over 50 you can add an extra $1,000 a year for a total contribution limit of $6,000.

* $5,950 (& $3,000) – This is the maximum amount a family (& a single filer, respectively) can contribute to an HSA (Health Savings Accounts). These are “tax-advantaged” savings accounts available to anyone who has a “high deductible” or “catastrophic” health insurance plan (“HDHP”). An HDHP generally costs less than what traditional health care coverage costs, so the money that you save on insurance can therefore be put into the Health Savings Account. You get an “above the line” tax deduction on the money you contribute and you do not have to pay taxes on the money you take out if the funds are used for qualified medical expenses. As an added bonus, unlike flexible spending accounts, the money can roll over from year to year and be used for any qualified medical expense (withdrawals for other uses will be taxed in a similar fashion to early withdrawals on IRAs)

No doubt, it’s scary out there. Our economy is going through a very rough patch. The best thing each of can do to protect ourselves is to focus on we can control. If you’d like to learn more about taking charge of your financial life, visit my site at www.OnMyOwnTwoFeet.com.