Posts Tagged ‘Economy’

Stimulus Bill 2.0 & Taxpayers Tax Credits and more – Part 1

America is been critised for all the recent bailouts to banks, insurance companies and auto makers. It is even called as Bailout nation these days. The 2 stimulus bills passed totalling apx 1.5 trillion feeding the bailouts are expected to tackle the malice created by subprime crisis. 

The recent stimulus package of 787 billions dollars which is in works is hope to slowly boost the economy in many different ways as per obama administration. Financial analyst say it will take atleast a year or two to know whether this new package really helped to stimulate the economy or not. 


The major diffference between the last stimulus package compared to this new one is gradual and slow infusion of money to the economy. Because Bush adminstration failed to boost economy by sending tax rebate cheques to tax payers and it really didn’t help. So this new stimulus bill will not quickly solve the historic problems besetting the economy, but it could reduce the damage by adding jobs, infusing money gradually thru tax credits and same time providing relief for the unemployed and the uninsured.

Lets first understand what is Tax credit and see what are various tax credits which many of us can take advantage from this stimulus package 2.0

What is a Tax credit?

A tax credit is a dollar for dollar reduction in your income taxes. If you have a $1000 tax credit, you will pay $1000 less tax that year regardless of your tax bracket. A good example is the hybrid vehicle credit, if you purchase one you can deduct the amount directly from the taxes you owe. If you owe $2500 US Dollars in taxes and you have a $2000 USD tax credit, you subtract that credit directly from $2500 USD, reducing total taxes owed to $500 USD.


Difference btw Tax Credit and Tax Deduction

It’s important to understand the distinctions between a tax credit and a tax deduction, since they are two different ways of reducing the total taxes you will pay. A tax credit lowers your tax bill dollar for dollar. A deduction shaves money off your taxable income, so the value depends on your tax bracket. If you’re in the 25% bracket, a $1,000 deduction lowers your tax bill by $250. But a $1,000 credit lowers the bill by the full $1,000, no matter in which bracket you are.


What are various Tax credits announced in Stimulus 2.0?

1. New Tax Credit for tax payers upto $800
2. Firsttime Homebuyer Tax credit
3. Energy Tax credit and
4. Extended Unemployment Benefit


1. From Paycheck: A $400 to $800 credit for many taxpayers


A key element of the stimulus bill would provide most Americans with a tax credit of $400, or $800 for married couples. The tax credit would phase out for single taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes of $75,000 to $90,000 and married couples with AGI of $150,000 to $190,000.


The tax credit would increase the average taxpayer’s paycheck by about $8 a week, prompting some to question whether it will do much to stimulate consumer spending. But for a single worker, the credit is the equivalent of a $500 salary increase, after taxes. In this economy, it is tough to get a hike and it will be even ridiculus to ask for one when lot of people don’t even have a job.

Instead of receiving a check from the government, most single taxpayers will see an adjustment to their tax withholding in their paychecks in 2009 and 2010, giving them about $45 extra per month for the rest of this year (married workers will receive an extra $65). If you’re self-employed, you can adjust your quarterly tax payments to benefit from the tax credit. Then you will claim the credit when you file your 2009 tax return next spring, bringing your tax bill in line with your reduced payments.

See Kiplinger article on How the Self-Employed Get Stimulus Money for the details.

Retirees who receive Social Security benefits and individuals on disability would receive a $250 tax credit. Because these individuals typically don’t have withholding, they’ll likely receive a check.

Vijai’s 2Cents: Don’t expect a rebate cheque this time. If you are employed, look out for a slight increase in your paycheck for 2009 and 2010 which can total to $400 (single) or $800(married) for each year. If you are self employed like me, you can either take the qtrly cut $100(single) or $200(married) from your estimated payment.

I already reduced my estimated payment for this quarter. This way you can save that money and earn some interest. If you don’t want to have the pain, just continue pay your estimated and when you file your return take the credit as a lumpsum. This way you miss out on interest for money you could have earned which is not big with 1-2% interest in savings account these days.

I will First time home buyer credit and other tax credits in my next blog post. Keep looking…

Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan – A Glance

On Feb 18, 2009, Obama Administration introduced  the Homeowner Affordability and Stability(HAS) Plan. It is designed in a motive to bring relief to homeowners struggling with their mortgage payments and to help prevent the negative effects of foreclosures on neighborhoods and communities.


As part of this plan, the U.S. Treasury Department has outlined a detail loan modification process to reduce the mortgage payments for at-risk customers and announced the plan details on Mar 4, 2009.


Here are some details about the Home Affordable Modification (HMP) program. 

  • Mortgage loans originated on or before January 1, 2009, are eligible for the HMP program, and the amount owed on the loan must be less than or equal to $729,750.
  • The program applies only to the primary residence. It does not apply to second homes or investment properties, and the house cannot be vacant or condemned.
  • To be considered for a loan modification under this program, homeowners are required to provide a hardship affidavit and proof of income.
  • Participating servicers and lenders must lower interest rates, extend loan terms, and/or forbear principal to reduce a customer’s mortgage payment. If the servicer or lender cuts the payment to 38% of the household’s monthly gross income, the Treasury Department will share the cost to further reduce the payment to 31%.
  • Eligible borrower must complete a 90-day trial modification period at the new interest rate and payment. If the customer is current at the end of the trial period, the servicer or lender will execute a permanent modification agreement.
  • The Treasury Department will pay servicers and lenders $1,000 for every loan modified under the program and another $1,000 a year for up to three years if the homeowner remains current on the loan.
  • Customers who make timely mortgage payments will also receive $1,000 a year for up to five years. This money must go toward reducing the principal balance on the loan.
  • Incentive payments will only be made after the customer successfully completes the trial period.
  • Loans can only be modified once under the program; redefaulting loans will be terminated from the program, and no additional incentive payments will be made.
  • Participating servicers and lenders are required to service all eligible loans under the program’s guidelines unless explicitly prohibited by existing investor contracts.


Vijai’s 2cents: Is HAS Plan really helpful?


There is always 2 sides to a story. On one side many are echoing, Home Affordable Modification program will help stabilize the housing and mortgage industries by making mortgage payments affordable for distressed homeownwers in a optimistic tone.


But on the other side they think it is just a short term solution and it is going to get the customer/borrower after 5 year modification period. It is not a true solution to help borrowers. Also not may homeowners who bought their house rightly and paying right on time are happy about the notion slackers are getting help.


Check out this article which found on the net talking about different views.


http://seekingalpha.com/article/124736-obama-s-homeowner-stability-plan-how-helpful-will-it-be


HAS Program Tools


If you want to know whether you are eligible for loan mod or refinance option thru this program, check out this website http://wwww.homeaffordplan.com and it will give the result.


Other websites to check are,


http://www.making-home-affordable.com
http://www.financialstability.gov


What do you think about this HAS Plan? Share your thoughts as comments.

Part 2- Economy is so Bad. But Be Hopeful, We will Recover…

I am continuing with my last post on How bad really is economy? but with a hope for a better future. Read on…

Economy is so bad,

Millions of job losses have put many people on the road searching for any jobs to feed their families. People are now on the look out for bare minimum jobs to run their lives.  In Six flags California, they witnessed record number of turn around for theme park jobs which is really unusual. Usually teens are the only people who are intereted in the fun jobs. With record number of job losses, people with past experiences are back to get any jobs.

Recently GM announced its plans to slash 10,000 jobs all over the world and 3400 only in US. Even walmart announced is cuts in corporate HQ of about 700-800 jobs. More job cuts on the way and more struggle for many.

Economy is so bad,
Asian kids are going to Community College. This one is from Late night show by Jay Leno which meant to be funny comment.

I think its enough of facts which might be depressing to many of you. After all, they are the true facts  and we have to digest it. If you cannot realize these fact, it will be hard to focus on the future.

I am already seeing  light shining as a hope from Mr.President Obama’s speech. In his speech on Feb 24, 2009, he said  “We will rebuild, We will recover”. So let us focus towards good things which happened even at this bad time. With great hope brings better results and change expected to happen.



It is good,

To experience a recession once a while as per the economical cycle. It is a healthy for the country. I know it brings tough times to all of us which helps to bring the best out of us. Americans have seen more than this recession, we can get thru it. This also helps to standarize things, consolidate industries and sectors on mergers and take overs, it helps to show strongest candidate of companies from pack who can withstand the storm. 

It is good

After $750 billion stimulus package announced last summer, in which half of it is used to stabilize some banks, Insuance company and other company inin last 6 month. It wasn’t enough to help stop the economy blood shed pushing the country towards bad recession. So Obama government has to take the savior role and announced stimulus package 2.0 for $787 billion. It is expected to boost the economy slowly by putting the money in  various government projects like federal building, bridges, roads and schools and steadily pumping jobs by end of 2009. It is different from previous stimulus plan in a way inducing the steriods slowly to the economy for the steady growth.

It is good

We are going back to fundamentals. We are going to the basics to boost the economy instead of just sending cheques to tax payers to give a temporary kick tried by last goverment in the stimulus 1.0. This way, more jobs are expected to be created along the way and public is going to benefit out it.  It is good to see, we are going back to our old lending practices with more strigent rules and regulations to avoid a crisis like this one.

It is good

After Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme, SEC found 4 more fraud and scams of similar type including the recent Standford Financial billion. Uprooting of these scams is good which normaly happens when the economy gets worse. It is like weeding the yard after the winter break during Spring. It is suppose to bring fresh air to start a new beginning..

It is good,

In the stimulus package, Mr.Obama has announced a Homeowner Affordability and Stabilty plan to keep more people at home by giving a second chance. In this plan, people who are at risk of losing their homes will be given opportunity by their lenders to make modification in their loans to reduce their payments. It is going to help thousands of families who are in the verge of losing their homes.

It is good

All banks are now on the road searching and recruiting customers. CITIBank recently advertised and sent out offer letters to many households with $225 gift card if you sign for all of its 3 offers or get different amounts of cards according to the offer. Many other banks are about to follow in  a way to build the confidence back and at same time build their cash reserves via customer deposits.

It is good  

Tax software companies are offering free packages and softwares to help out people to save on their cost. Tax season is almost here and about time to get some refund. Even Turbo taxes is offering free business suites to help the business people on submitting their taxes. Many companies like Tax Cut, Tax act are joining the band wagon trying to help out and also a way to recruit their future customers.

It is good,

Unemployed people are going to recieve more help on their pay check with a boost of upto $25 per pay check from the new stimulus package.

It is good,

Energy alternatives is getting some much needed attention as Obama promised moving away from the oil dependency for the better and greeny future ahead. We need to wait and see the actual plan about it.

It is so good,

To hear education is one of the high priority in Obama’s agenda. Obama also set a goal of having the highest college graduation rate in the world by 2020.

OK!! You heard all the promises, but what can you do to help?

It is a open call to all of us to rebuild America, an opportunity of life time to help recover America from Recession by doing just what you been doing always. Working hard, saving better to improve the reserves and spend wisely to getting out debt.

Noting that is easy to “become cynical and doubtful,” Obama said he has learned that “hope is found in unlikely places.” Lets all hope to see the light at the end of the tunnel very soon. I am hopeful, are you?