Posts Tagged ‘Financial Literacy’

CITIBANK – TOO BIG TO FAIL

Like many NRI’s, I am also a customer of CITIBANK. I just want to put out this blog to talk about CITI GROUP and its problems, concerning people who are searching for answers about its bankruptcy and sell off rumors. This day calls for a quick update on this matter.


Economy Struggle


A wild, life threatening roller coaster ride is being played out in the Stock Market all over the world. I did mean life threatening for a reason to make a point. Like a uneven ride dangerous to riders, many people jobs are at stake including 53,000 from CITI Group because of the upheaval in stock market. Blood shed in wall street has been worse these past few weeks. It affected the Main street to large extent. US economy is going thru a real tough time similar to 1929 great depression and witnessing yet another big job loss since 1991, 16 year high. It is bad as it gets and it might get worse as we are approaching the year end.


“The economy is deteriorating tremendously fast,” says Raghuram Rajan, a finance expert at the University of Chicago. “The concern is how much more [risk] is there. This stuff seems unbounded. That’s what the investor is really worried about at this point.”



CITIBANK ISSUES



Being said all about the market, CITI GROUP banking giant is been talks for long time being a major victim of toxic mortgages and bad corporate decisions. Once the biggest U.S. bank, with a market value of $274 billion at the end of 2006, Citigroup has now slipped to No. 5 behind Minneapolis-based U.S. Bancorp. Last week was one of the bad weeks for the 11 year old group which is formed after merger of CITIBANK and Travellers group in 1998.. It has lost so many billions and has around 2 trillions of dollars in bad debt. It already wrote off billions of dollars as bad debt in books for the last few quarters. Even after announcing 10% last April and 20% job cuts next year to tackle the situation, stock plummeted badly as investor concern about bad debt to 70% last friday since this year..


Including a $25 billion capital injection from the U.S. Treasury under the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, the company has at least $50 billion of capital above the amount required by regulators to qualify as “well capitalized.” according to bloomberg.com. But still, it won’t be able to survive the storm and weather out unless it gets special attention to avoid its bad assets getting on his neck pushing for sell off or bankruptcy. An endorsement by billionaire Saudi investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal by investing around 7 billions but still that’s not enough to keep the company afloat.


CITI BANKRUPTCY, TOO BIG TO FAIL


There were worries all over world and even rumors about company spinning off certain parts of its assets. Even rumors about a possible sell off, but who can buy this bank giant. It will be like frog eating a snake, bad for both companies whoever end up buying it. If it collapses to announce a bankrupt Chapter 11, that would be big blow to US economy.


US Government which bailed out AIG which was an insurance Giant came for another rescue by announcing a special massive bail out offer on Nov 24, 2008 designed to rescue the company from bankruptcy while giving the government a major say in its operations. It was the largest bailout in history. The Treasury will provide another $20 billion in (Troubled Assistance Relief Program)TARP funds in addition to $25 billion given in October. The Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC will cover 90% of the losses on its $335-billion portfolio after Citigroup absorbs the first $29 billion in losses.In return the bank will give Washington $27 billion of preferred shares and warrants to acquire stock. The government will obtain wide powers over banking operations.


Is my deposits safe?


If I want to say something about CITIGROUP, I like to say CITI GROUP will never go out of business or nobody can buy this big of a financial service company. SO US Government will do all its best to keep this company alive. With that note, all US bank desposits will be covered under FDIC to the max of 250K. Interestingly, there are lot many credit cards offered by CITI compared to Bank deposits directly to consumers. There might not be a direct impact to consumers like other bank failures.



To be cautious, you will be better to split the deposits and have it different banks. Share your comments and thoughts…

Financial Crisis – The Simiplified version

Federal Interest Rate cuts


Money auctions for Banks

Bailing out financial institutions like Bearn Sterns, WAMU
$700B Bail out to take all bad mortgages
Increase the FDIC and NUCA Deposit insurance

Take over of Short term debt’s by US Fed Government
Injecting $250B to banks by buying their Shares

Are you thinking like me, “What in the hell this all this means to me and country?”. There are Unknows to a common consumer like you and me. I know it is frustrating as we all are not MBA’s and Financial anlayst to figure them out. I hear you loud and clear because I can’t even understand this more complicated and convoluted financial jorgans after reading books and research over the internet. In simple terminology, it is all different colors of financial helps given to our US economy to boost the confidence level of the investors. To explain the details to you all, I was searching for simple terms and found help from one of my favorite financial wiz lady Manisha Thakur. She is an author of best selling book titled ONMYOWNFEET. I am going to use her explaination with her permission molding with my version of the story.

What’s happened to US Economy?


For easy understanding, let us use the simple analogy of current financial market to the overweight mid-aged man who is having heart problem. Economy is now in a critical situation like this patient. He has heart attack and doctors are trying to revive him back by giving periodic shocks. He is alive and well for a day or two but he goes back again to a bad situation. Doctors been trying hard with different treatment everyday. Similarly, Treasury secretary Paulson and Fed Charman Ben Bernake are working like doctors to revive back the economy with their best tools and arsnels. Those colorful financial packages I mentioned above are few of their thoughtful treatments to bring back the economy(patient) to a somewhat steady state or atleast make him live without going to a worse situation.

Is the economy going off the cliff?


It might seem that way with all news coming out everyday. It is actually very close to under recession. Many say its already in recession. But the odds are pretty darn good economy (Patient) is going to pull through fine like it in 1980’s and other times. No one knows for sure. It is a cycle and it got worse due to the subprime mortgage crisis and credit crunch. Important thing is it going to take time and extended period of physical therapy like streamlining the lending process, other financial to-do’s to get back in shape as a nation.


What happened to the economy?


Patient needs blood to circulate freely to live, economic version of blood is credit. It is good credit, not credit we talk in credit cards. Credit you loan to business and bank. Small business owner needs credit to buy more build business, put inventory, hire more employee. Consumer also needs credit to buy an house who can really afford. So during the last past months, the credit has frozen /seized like clogged artery in the patient. If the credit drys or banks don’t have money to lend or loan to small business, it will be the end of small businesses. They won’t be able to buy things for their business, hire people and can’t fund their business, which is bad? If small business is the back of bone of any economy especially US. If they can’t run their business efficiently, it will shake up the foundation of the economy and put it great depression.

What is being done to fix it?


They are trying to free up the money or feed in more money in to the economy to get the credit flowing like the blood flowing to the arteries. Government is doing to figure out on how do you make the blood flowing smoothly in the patient (economy) again. Like making the credit available to banks to flow into the economy. They are doing that in different ways like bail outs by taking over debts, injecting money by buying their shares and much more. Its all steps to put more money in the economy. But thats not the only solution. Investors has to gain confidence back again on the economy and start to invest on the companies. Government can’t do that by any means. So it is going to take its own for that to happen.

Why is this artery got clogged or happened?

Obviously with the Patient, there are typical reasons like Genetics, poor diet, no exercise caused his health problem. In essence to the economy, poor diet or no exercise can be related to faltry lending practices and going away with following basics. Housing market is the major culprit and root cause to start it all out. It was 15 years ago when government really pushed home ownership and made American dream real by lending money thru banks. On the way, greed took over and many banks and financial institutions lended money to people who can’t even afford those kinda of houses making the artery to gummed it. This subprime mortgage crisis adding lot of debt to the banks like fat in the arteries making it to clog. As you all know, clogged artery can’t function property as the blood will eventually stop going to the heart and create heart attacks. Similar thing happened, banks stop lending to other banks and businesses because of the debts bursting the bubble.

Whom to blame?

There are many people to be blamed starting from government who started campaign pushing the banks to lend freely, bank and financial institutions which lended without any proper papers and also the tax payers who got loans knowing they can’t afford with lot of risk. So it is easy point fingers but you have to very careful when you pointing fingers. When you are pointing a finger, 3 fingers points back to you..


Look in the mirror, Are you at a home which you can’t really afford it and struggling with it? Ask for help with your lender who are not told by the Government to be flexible and easy on the home owners. They will work with you to reduce your interest rate and balances so you can start paying the loans instead of foreclosing it. Start saving atleast 15% of income for tomorrow and future, pay credit card bills fully every month. Credit card debt is next in line crutching the banks after home debts.


Collectively we can all do things to make the nation stand up back healthy as a strong one. It will also help other countries who got hit by this financial tsunami to boost their confidence level.

You, Your Money and Current Financial Crisis – Part 2 – Q & A

In my Part-I, I talked about how we endup in the financial death crisis explaining the series of heart attacks we faced along the way. This blog is concentrate more on how does really affect the consumer in many stands. This content is initially published by LittleIndia Magazine contributed by me for Oct edition.

The financial crisis sweeping Wall Street and global banking and financial institutions has understandably raised alarms among consumers on the risks to their savings, retirement and brokerage accounts. Here are some pointers on navigating the financial minefields.

How does this crisis affect you?



Many individuals who close to retirement have all their eggs in retirement baskets comprising mutual funds and stocks, which have seen their values drained one-third of their capital. It is a big blow for them and many will suffer consequences for years to come as the withdrawals can’t meet their needs.

People who are saving up for their kids college education also have sustained major losses, but many of them still have time on their side as market conditions improve. Families who put their money in savings accounts and CD’s, are weighted by the dismally low interesting earnings on these accounts.

Products and services from distressed companies will also likely suffer and employees in these companies are at risk of losing their jobs. Cumulatively, this economic meltdown is likely to have a huge impact and it will likely stay for long time to come.

What you can do to avoid losing your money?

There is no silver bullet solution. But there are a number of things you can do to secure your savings. If you are already invested in the financial market directly as a stock investor or indirectly through your mutual fund portfolios, just stay put and don’t do anything. This turmoil will eventually end and your portfolio might emerge better in few years. If you cash out now, you might take a bit hit. You can’t withdraw your funds from your retirement and 529 accounts anyways, although you can alter the distribution of your portfolio. For that you should seed advice from your financial advisor or fund counselor. Don’t follow the herd. You need someone to analyze your particular portfolio. If you have more than $100,000 in a one or more accounts in one bank, try to split it up and put it in different banks or financial institution.

You are only covered by FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an independent federal agency) insurance or NCUA (National Credit Union Administration, another federal agency) insurance as one person for all your accounts in one bank. If you have a joint account, you are covered up to $200,000 in that particular bank or credit union. Many people lost their money during the IndyMac bank failure as they had more than $100,000 in that bank. Don’t make that mistake.

With the recent legislation changes, $100,000 amount for each individual has been increased to $250,000 till Dec 2009. Don’t know whether it will be made permanent.

What bank to open an account?

No one really knows which bank is safe or at risk at this time. Even the CEO’s of the financial institutions are unsure. But you don’t have to worry about the institution. Whether it’s a local bank or a national brand bank or a credit union, so long as it is FDIC or NCUA insured, you are covered up to $100,000 in that bank in the past. Right now, you are covered $250,000 till Dec 2009 according to the new bill passed 2 weeks ago.

What is the guarantee for my funds in bank and brokerage accounts from the government?

Let’s split these questions. Your bank or financial bank accounts, like savings, checking and CD’s are covered under FDIC or NCUA. Even your money market account is covered under these insurances only up to $100,000 per person. It is a common misconception that each account is covered for $100,000. In fact, the total amount in all your accounts in a single bank is covered up to $100,000. The $100,000 is been increased to $250,000 recently to help tackle the situation and losing consumer confidence. It is only till Dec 2009 and may be made as permanent measure. Also President announced Oct 15, 2008, there will be a full insurance coverage for money in non-interest bearning accounts for business accounts. No formal announcements about it yet.

Retirement accounts like IRA or Roth IRA in banks or credit unions are covered separately. After recent legislative changes, insurance coverage on certain retirement accounts, such as IRAs and Keoghs, is extended for up to $250,000 in both banks and credit unions covered by FDIC and NCUA. No Change made in his policy.

Next let’s get to your regular investments in a brokerage account or 401k. What happens if your brokerage firm fails? Hold onto your stocks and bonds; they are most likely safe. SIPC, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, a nonprofit, membership corporation, funded by its member securities broker-dealers, seeks to restore funds to investors with assets in the hands of bankrupt and otherwise financially troubled brokerage firms.

Of course, there is no insurance against market losses. However, as long as your securities are registered in your name, or are in the process of being registered, you own them, no matter what happens to the brokerage. You just need your statements to prove ownership of the securities to receive your refund. The SIPC covers customer up to a maximum of $500,000, including a maximum of $100,000 on claims for cash.

Conclusion

We are under a deep economic downturn. Eventually, however, the clouds will dissipate. We are already started seeing some signs, like slowing down in the decline in home sales, which is an indication that housing market could pick up. It is important because when the housing market stabilizes the economic conditions will improve. Be hopeful, be patient. That may be hard to do, but there is little else you can do but sit back and watch the market roller caster play out.