Archive for the ‘Financial Literacy’ Category

Money Smartness – Do’s and Don’ts for any year

This year just started off and half of January is almost over now. Days are moving fast so you better focus on things you want to get accomplished.

Do a quick check on your goals or Resolutions for this year. Did you ever get started with any of them? If you did, how far along are you? Do you think you are moving along as planned or just dragging yourself, waiting to quit? If you never got started, you still got till 31st to do something about it so you can atleast brag that you started something new this year. If you are chucking along, good job and keep it going!!


Moving on to Money smartness, it is not only about making and saving money right. It is also about doing things which could help to manage and preserve the wealth you earned. It is about getting ready for emergency situations and planning for proper wealth distribution when you are gone. In this post, I like to share and remind few Don’t and Do’s which most of us take it for granted in our everyday busy life. We don’t consider them serious enough until it hits us hard.


Don’ts

Don’t lose your 401 (K) contributions


I called my friend who lives in East coast to wish him Happy newyear. During our conversation he was mentioning about his 401k from his previous employer. It has been almost 2 years, he still not moved his funds over to new account. He don’t know where to start because his previous company had gone through few mergers after he quit and don’t know how much the account worth now and where exactly the funds are held.

I strongly urged him to get on it, start working first thing otherwise he might lose his hard earned money. Many of us fail to roll over my 401 (K) when change jobs. We forget about it, while we struggle to find a new job. With some many job losses last year, I am sure money of you aren’t thinking about 401K accounts yet. If you get a chance, do take time and start working on rolling over to Roth IRA account or mutual fund.

Don’t be a Identify Theft/Scam/fraud Victim


Identity theft, Ponzi schemes and scams are the talks all over the internet last year. Many millions of people get affected by identify theft every year especially via phishing over Internet. Whether you use online banking to check your account or make your credit cart payment, be careful in protecting your identity by protecting your computer from getting hijacked by the hackers. There is more to avoiding a identify theft than just virus protecting your computer and will talk more about it in my later posts.

Avoid Impulse buying


Beware of persuasive or forceful sales pitches. If it seems too good to be true, it might very well be, so avoid taking action at the spur of the moment. Try to be wise by not paying more for what it’s worth and always do comparison shopping. There is a reason why Milk cans are stored way back in any grocery store! Try to always compare different offers whether you are on the street shopping for car or expensive items.

DO’s


Pay yourself First


That’s the mantra of many Money Guru these days. First take out some money from your pay check for yourself and put it away in a saving account before it disappears. Start small and stretch it out slowly. With automatic saving with online banking, you can do it easily in minutes. By saving periodically, you are also taking advantage of time to work for you. Magic of compounding is the be8th wonder invented by Einstein..  I like to say, Saving is an habit not an hobby, so start a habit this year. Once you get started with saving, you can expand to invest the savings for future purpose like kids education or retirement.


Plan to be Debt free


Are you debt free? I would be surprised if you were. Everybody has debt in  some sort or other whether it is home mortgage or just credit card debt. But you can plan to be debt free and try to get out deep debts avoid paying high interest rates charges.  Don’t let your revolving debt to shift as long time debt. That will reckon your financial wealth. If you are in deep credit card debt, try to contact national credit counseling agency and work out a plan to get out of debt and shift to revolving debt situation.


Prepare a WILL


Last but not the least item in the list, Estate planning. Do not think estate planning is only for wealthy individuals. Estate planning is all about preparing for unexpected. It is just about preparing Will/Testament or Trust for the benefit of your dependents.These paper works are very important especially if you are married and have kids. You can make a will in just few minutes using Willmaker by Quicken and execute according to your state law. It is a cost efficient solution compared to Trust but not cost saving solution if you have big estate. Consult your CFP for more details.

I hope these Do’s and Don’ts help you to start thinking about few things which are important always not just in a new year. I am planning to touch upon these topic in more elaborate manner in my future posts. Please check back periodically.

NOTHING IS TOO BIG TO FAIL – FINAL PART

In my last week blog post, Nothing is too big to fail – Part 1, I shared information about Citibank and CIT, biggest commercial lender. How these big companies are struggling in this tough economy?  As I concluded, this week final part will have an another interesting story about Harvard facing hardship on its own. I did my conclusion with lesson learned from these stories. So Read on…

What’s up with Harvard?


It is not just financial companies which are failing in this recession. Harvard University is facing what some say is the worst financial crisis of its 373-year history. While many of the nation’s top universities are experiencing problems as a result of the financial meltdown — even Harvard University, which has the largest endowment of all universities by far. University’s $37 billion endowment a year ago has shrunk to an estimated $26 billion today.


What got Harvard into so much trouble?


Harvard did what many Americans did: It overspent. In this decade, it’s added 6.2 million square feet. That’s roughly equal to the space occupied by the Pentagon. These land acquisitions have cost Harvard more than $4 billion. It has had huge expenses built up while the number of students stayed constant. 

“It’s rather like someone who has taken on a mortgage, bought a house that far exceeds what it can afford, and they’re now facing really what is the worst, most dangerous financial crisis in their 373-year history,” according to  Nina Munk, contributing editor at Vanity Fair, told NPR’s Linda Wertheimer. To read the article, goto npr.org


Should big Companies allowed to fail?


Thats a very hard question even to Bernake. Being a big shark in a ocean is not an easy task. Playing a big role in the economy doesn’t protect against economy downfall.  I see it as a double edge sword. A company has to take chances and risk by investing their money in order to  make more money. If it avoids taking risk or chances, consumers won’t see new products and services at the same time company cannot grow and make money.

On other hand, if economy is falling because of companies fault and bad practicies, it does needs to be regulated and corrected. At the same time, If these companies are penalized by allowing to fail for taking risk to grow is not the right way. But I agree a company should act and forecast before stepping into risky modes of operation.


So if these companies are always left to fail, there is a bigger chance of snowball or avalanche effect which is actually averted by Fed last year.  Taking last years episode, if every big banks which faced problems are let to fail without bail out, just imagine the impact it would have created. It would have devastating effect twice worse than great depression. It is not prudent to always struggling company to fail. Everybody needs a lending hand sometimes and more so during bad times.

Obviously, it is really hard to say which companies should be allowed fail and not others. It all depends on the time and position. I hope that also answers the question, Why financial institution gets billions to when big GM and Chyrsler are allowed to fail. Check out these articles related to this story from SeekingAlpha and npr.org.


Lesson Learned


I am fully convinced that no company is too big to fail and government won’t always come for help. So if you are investing in securities and bonds, please be cautions and invest in right company analysing their porfolio and performance. Don’t by stocks just because the company is too big and it will never will fail. As we all know now, NO COMPANY IS TOO BIG TO FAIL.

NOTHING IS TOO BIG TO FAIL – PART I

Last year, I posted a blog titled CITIBANK, TOO BIG TO FAIL  and it has been almost 9 months now. During this interim period, we have seen lot more companies face tough battles, some went under and some survived. Even Citibank came very close to be taken over by FDIC. With the help of US government and many other investors, it still stands as big financial company.

These past experiences changed a lot and made many analyst to rethink, “Is there anything TOO BIG TO FAIL?”. After seeing many big banks, financial institution, auto companies crumble like pack of cards, the statement doesn’t hold value anymore.

During a town hall meeting on Jul 27th, Fed chairman Bernake said, “The problem we have is that in a financial crisis if you let the big firms collapse in a disorderly way, they’ll bring down the whole system. When the elephant falls down, all the grass gets crushed as well,” Bernanke added. He said he had to “hold his nose” to rescue such institutions during this crisis. As a result, Bernanke said it was his “top priority” to fix the issue of too-big-to-fail. As per him, there is nothing like a company is too big to fail. It just needs to fail graciously without affecting others. To read the full article, go to marketwatch.com


Citibank – Status quo?


Currently Citibank has it’s hands tied with U.S. government holding 40% stake(common stocks) after recieving giving  $45 billion in bailout money. Vikram Pandit, CEO who took over his job at tough times is still hanging in there when many big companies vanished from the scenes. He is surviving with big hope to bring the company to his pride. Meanwhile he is named as one of the worst CEO by analyst and government is closely watching  every one of his actions.

In an interview, Vikram pandit was chocked by questions which he struggled to answer. For a question,  When will this crisis be over? Do you see any signs, at this point, of a recovery?

VP: What you have to understand is that, this is a significant shock to the world economy. Just think about it, when you look at the last 5, 10 years there were two engines of growth. There was the U.S. consumer and credit creation. None of those are likely to be the engines of growth going forward. The world’s looking for a new business model. It’s about new engines of growth and it’s not only about creating stability and saying that we’re out of the crisis mode. But we all have work to do as we search for what the new business model is for the world. I am optimistic about the signs that we’re seeing, suggesting that stability is arriving. 

He seems to be optimistic, that is what he can do right! Click to check out the full interview.  It is hard to say, the worst is over for Citibank. Citibank is under close scrutinty and they cannot make any drastic moves without their Fed’s approval. Even today(Aug 8/13/2009), they need goverment approval to pay bonuses and rasies for their energy trader who clinched millions for the company. It is going to take lot of work and patience to get out of the mess. We have to wait and watch.



Big CIT Story


This summer another big financial failure caught everybody attention without much shocking. CIT, a commercial lending institution struggling to get out trouble even after getting $2B bail out money from the government. I am sure many never heard of this company. I only heard when it showed up in the news. CIT serves as short-term financier to about 2,000 vendors that supply merchandise to 300,000 stores, according to the National Retail Federation. Analysts say 60 percent of the apparel industry depends on CIT for financing, so other lenders taking up all the slack would pose a big financial strain.


CIT has been scrambling to raise $2 billion to $4 billion after the federal government refused to bail out the company. On Jul 19th, major bondholders to keep the company out of bankruptcy with a $3 billion rescue loan, the New York Times reported.  Under the deal, CIT’s main bondholders would give the company $3 billion at an initial rate of 10.5 percent, the Times reported.


A bankruptcy filing would have threatened funding for scores of small businesses across the country. It also would have wiped out $2.3 billion in federal bailout money injected into the company in December.


Right now, CIT seems to be working on many restructuring plans. The Federal Reserve put the company through its “stress test” last week and found it faced a $4 billion capital shortfall. It also suspended the dividends. Suspending the dividends on four series of preferred stock will improve liquidity and preserve capital during its restructuring, CIT said. The company also reaffirmed that it has received enough offers to complete a debt repurchase program.

There is more to come in the next week blog with final analysis and conclusion on a controversial question, “Should big companies be allowed to fail?” and Lesson learned from this crisis. Watch out…

Content sources – marketwatch.com and npr.org